Nonrheumatic Mitral Insufficiency

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Nonrheumatic Mitral Insufficiency

Twenty patients with mitral insufficiency (MI) due to ruptured chordae tendineae, papillary muscle infarction, or left ventricular enlargement with no organic disease of the mitral valve have been studied during the past 3 years. Nineteen had valve replacement, and one had plastic repair of ruptured chordae tendineae; all have been followed from 6 months to 3 years. Preoperative data were diffe...

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Mitral Valve Insufficiency

The causes of mitral valve insufficiency may largely be divided into two categories: organic or primary and functional or secondary. In the first case, the cause of insufficiency is due to a morphological change of the valve. Numerous diseases may damage the valve. Of the degenerative disease we may list myxomatous degeneration, fibroelastic deficiency or annular calcifications. Of the phlogist...

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Very long-term results (more than 20 years) of valve repair with carpentier's techniques in nonrheumatic mitral valve insufficiency.

BACKGROUND Mitral valve repair is considered the gold standard in surgery of degenerative mitral valve insufficiency (MVI), but the long-term results (>20 years) are unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS We reviewed the first 162 consecutive patients who underwent mitral valve repair between 1970 and 1984 for MVI due to nonrheumatic disease. The cause of MVI was degenerative in 146 patients (90%) and ...

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Congenital mitral insufficiency.

T HE INFREQUENT REPORTS of mitral insufficiency on a congenital basis rcflect the apparent rarity of this condition. Aneurysmal dilatation of the left atrium in a 5year-old girl with clinical findings suggesting mitral insufficiency has been described by Semans and Taussig in 1938.1 Postmortem examination of this patient revealed thickening of the mitral and tricuspid valves, saccular dilatatio...

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Angiographic features of rheumatic and nonrheumatic mitral regurgitation.

Left ventricular cineangiography was performed in 37 patients with mitral regurgitation. Twenty-one patients had rheumatic mitral valve disease determined by careful surgical and pathologic examination, 10 had papillary muscle dysfunction, and six had chordae tendineae rupture. Fourteen of the 16 patients considered to have nonrheumatic mitral regurgitation were confirmed surgically; the other ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1969

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.39.3.307